SHOOTING - A GREAT HOBBY

A George Finegold Blog

Tuesday, September 7, 2010

IVER JOHNSON


Submitted by Marty Gartenberg


Iver Johnson was born in Nordfjord, Western Norway in 1841 and later emigrated from Norway to the United States. He was educated as a gunsmith in Bergen in 1857 and had a gun store in Oslo. In 1871, Johnson joined Martin Bye to form the Johnson Bye & Company, merging his own and Martin Bye's gunsmithing operations. During this period, Johnson and Bye filed for and received several new firearms features and firearms feature improvement patents. Their primary revenues came from the sale of their self designed and manufactured inexpensive models of revolvers. Not much is known about Martin Bye, as there is very little documented information about his life. However, there is more documented information on Johnson. Iver Johnson is documented as having immigrated to Worcester, Massachusetts from Norway in 1863 at the height of the American Civil War, a time when gunsmithing was a welcome skill in the country. Johnson was a gunsmith by trade at the time, but also worked as an inventor in his spare time, which would come in handy later on as he sought new and creative uses for his partially idle manufacturing equipment, a thought process which would eventually lead him and his heirs to diversify the corporation's businesses. His early work involved not only gunsmithing locally in Worcester, MA, but it also included providing designs and work to other firearms companies (notable Allen & Wheelock for whom he made so-called "pepperbox" pistols). He married Ms. Mary Elizabeth Adams on April 9, 1868, in Worcester, with whom he had 3 sons and 2 daughters over the next several years.
Bye and Johnson filed jointly for and were awarded multiple patents together, mostly related to firearms designs, beginning in 1876. The company’s name changed to Iver Johnson & Company in 1883 upon Johnson's purchase of Bye's interest in the firm. Bye continued to work in the firearm industry for the remainder of his life.
The company's name changed again to Iver Johnson's Arms & Cycle Works in 1891, when the company relocated to Fitchburg, Massachusetts, (sometimes incorrectly referred to as "Fitzburg") in order to have better and larger manufacturing facilities. The Iver Johnson Complex, as it is known today, resembles other abandoned Industrial Revolution-era properties in New England. As has been the trend, the complex is often a target for real estate developers who intend to exploit its buildings' industrial brick aesthetics and open floor plans to create retail, residential, or other types of usable space.
Iver Johnson died in 1895, and his sons took over the business. Frederick (born 10/2/1871), John (born 6/26/1876), and Walter (birthdate unknown), had vastly different levels of involvement in the company ranging from executive leadership to barely any involvement at all. They shepherded the company through a phase of expansion, as bicycle operations grew, then converted to motorcycle manufacturing and sales. They also saw the growth of the firearms business and the eventual restructuring of the company to focus on firearms and related business as they divested non-firearms concerns, such as the motorcycle business, in the face of growing firearms demand, World War I's armaments industry expansion, and other factors. As family ownership waned and outside investment via publicly traded stock and mergers/acquisitions/partnerships took hold, the company changed ownership and moved several times during its operation. The company eventually dropped "Cycle Works" from its moniker when that part of the business was shut down. The business successfully weathered the Great Depression (in part thanks to higher rates of armed robbery crimes, which helped maintain demand for personal firearms) and was buoyed by the dramatic increase in the market for arms leading up to and during World War II. As a result of changes in ownership, the company had the first of two major relocations in 1971 when it moved to New Jersey. It moved again to Jacksonville, Arkansas, and was jointly owned by Lynn Lloyd and Lou Imperato, who also owned the Henry brand name, before it finally ceased trading under its own name in 1993, at which time it was owned by American Military Arms Corp (AMAC).
Iver Johnson gained a reputation over the years for producing low cost, sturdy, reliable firearms. Iver Johnson firearms are collectible today (21st century) at reasonable prices.[citation needed]

Iver Johnson firearm models

An Iver Johnson RAI 500 sniper rifle.
Third Model Safety Hammerless .38 S&W
Iver Johnson nomenclature refers to its top-break revolvers as Safety Automatics. These are revolvers, not semi-automatic pistols. The term “Safety Automatic” refers to Iver Johnson’s transfer bar safety system (“safety”) and the automatic ejection of cartridges upon breaking open the revolvers (“automatic”).

Safety automatic

Standard models with external hammer:
  • First Model (1894–1895), single post latch system
  • Second Model (1896–1908), double post latch system
  • Third Model (1909–1941), double post latch system

Safety automatic hammerless

  • First Model (1895–1896), single post latch
  • Second Model (1897–1908), safety lever added to face of trigger
  • Third Model a.k.a. New Model (1909–1941), no safety lever on trigger

William McKinley assassination

Presidential assassin Leon Czolgosz shot and killed U.S. President William McKinley in Buffalo, New York on September 6, 1901 with an Iver Johnson .32 caliber Safety Automatic revolver (serial number 463344). The revolver is currently on display at the Buffalo & Erie County Historical Society in Buffalo.

Robert Kennedy assassination

Convicted assassin Sirhan Sirhan shot and killed Presidential candidate United States Senator Robert F. Kennedy in Los Angeles, California on 5 June 1968 with an eight-shot Iver Johnson .22 caliber Cadet 55-A revolver (serial number H-53725, Trial-People's Exhibit #6, misidentified in trial testimony as S/N H-18602).


Thursday, April 1, 2010

Smith & Wesson's Classic Model 27 - Part I


Click here to read Mas's articleThe very first .357 Magnum is still first in the hearts and minds of many advocates of that caliber. This milestone revolver continues to morph into the future. See why, when you read this article from Massad Ayoob.

Read more »







Wednesday, March 31, 2010

CALICO UPDATES ITS LOOK

Calico has updated their line of helical-fed high-capacity carbines and pistols. Calico's guns have not changed much in the past two decades and were looking dated. The new 9mm Liberty Tactical line, which replaces the foregrip with a quad rail, is a much needed refresh. Calico has announced that they will also be adding the .40 S&W cartridge to their lineup, which currently is limited to .22 and 9mm.

calico tfb tm Calico Liberty Tactical carbines and pistols photo
Calico 9mm Liberty I Tactical (50 round magazine. $942, excluding accessories)

p1080949 tfb Calico Liberty Tactical carbines and pistols photo
Liberty 100 Tactical (100 round mag, $934)

p1080933 tfb Calico Liberty Tactical carbines and pistols photo
Liberty II Tactical (50 round, $1038)

p1080954 1 tfb Calico Liberty Tactical carbines and pistols photo
Liberty III Tactical Pistol (50 round, $965)

Saturday, March 27, 2010

The HOWDAH Pistol


Image of Davide Pedersoli Howdah PistolDavide Pedersoli Howdah Pistol
With twin barrels packing a one-two wallop, this big-bore Pistol was popular with Europeans exploring the vast jungles of India and Burma in the mid-1800s. On a typical excursion, explorers and soldiers were part of an elephant caravan. Riding on a howdah (the basket perched atop an elephant) may look safe in today's world, but a century ago danger was imminent. Tigers could scale the side of a slow-moving elephant in the blink of an eye. To combat surprise attacks, the Howdah-style side-by-side pistol was created. Two cavernous 20-gauge smoothbore barrels or .58-caliber rifled barrels can be loaded with buckshot, a single slug, or the devastating "buck and ball"-load common in big-bore muzzleloaders used on dangerous game. Squeeze one of the triggers, and you'll appreciate the hand-conforming checkered walnut grip and the recoil-soaking end-cap counterweight. Its case-hardened lockplates are engraved with detailed wild animal scenes. Convert your Howdah pistol into a potent carbine by adding a detachable hardwood Shoulder Stock. The optional leather Holster is custom-built to carry the Howdah. Mold your own 20-ga. round balls with our easy-to-use bullet Mold.

Tuesday, February 23, 2010

Accuracy vs. Precision: Cutting the bullet in half (With Video)


February 13, 2010
by John Broekhuizen
Filed under Trail Boss Videos

It is important to understand that a shot may be precise but not accurate. For instance, if your shots are closely grouped together, but are not where they need to be on the target they are precise but not accurate. Also, shots may be accurate but not precise if they are well distributed about the target but are significantly dispersed from one another they accurate but not precise. A lot of times in the field or self defense, what you are shooting at will only present a very small piece of itself. It may be the only shot you are going to get so your shot better be precise and accurate.

Now does that mean that you have to be able to split a .22 bullet on the blade of an ax like I do? No not at all. If you want to insure that you will have fresh game in the pot you do need to take time with every gun you use practicing; deliberate shots at small obscure and even hard to see targets, at different distances.

CLICK HERE FOR VIDEO AND MORE OF THE ARTICLE

Thursday, February 18, 2010

PULL RIGHT TO SHOOT STRAIGHT


A correct trigger pull technique is the key to accurate rifle shooting

There are many things that go into putting your shot on target. A properly set up and sighted-in rifle is where accuracy begins. A great rifle, however, won't make up for a poor pull of the trigger. Watch Guns & Ammo field editor Wayne Van Zwoll as he demonstrates correct trigger pull technique when shooting a rifle.


Tuesday, February 16, 2010

Cavalry Arms out of firearms business

A press release:

As you may be aware, we have been engaged in an ongoing dispute with the ATF for the past two years. While Cavalry Arms has at all times tried its best to run a lawful and honest shop, unfortunately, some regulatory compliance mistakes were made. We have now come to the point where we feel it is in our best interest to close our FFL and to cease all firearms operations. The owner of Cavalry Arms, Shawn Nealon, has elected to leave the firearms business and concentrate on firearms accessories instead. We are currently in negotiations with another company for that company to purchase the CAV-15 product line. Rest assured that any resulting purchase agreement will address the issue of providing service and support with regard to existing CAV-15 firearm products. We will continue to manufacture quality plastic components, grow our Medical products line, and work to bring new innovations to the relevant markets. Over the next several weeks we will be conducting a wind-down of our firearms manufacturing and FFL operations. Accordingly, please do not send us any firearms for repair or replacement. Instead, such issues should be addressed to the ultimate purchaser of our assets. Due to our limited personnel resources, during this transition/operation wind-down period, the final processing and shipping of firearm receivers already in our inventory will be our first priority.

Saturday, January 30, 2010

Charles Daly / KBI gone out of business

Sadly ....... Charles Daly / KBI are no longer trading ...

To all our friends, fans, supporters and consumers of Charles Daly and by extension, KBI products, I regret to inform you that the rumors of our demise are true.

KBI is going out of business and closing its doors, effective today.

I don't want to go into each and every detail as to why this has occurred, except to say that there have been a multitude of events over the past five years that have contributed to our current situation.

For those of you with ongoing service requirements, please be advised that we are currently negotiating with several companies that will be performing after-sale service of Charles Daly, CD Defense and Jericho firearms. As soon as we have finalized a contract with one of these companies we will post the name, address and contact details of that company so you will know who to contact to obtain service on your KBI firearm.

picture 2 tfb1 Charles Daly / KBI gone out of business photo
Charles Daly Defense AR-15

I wonder if financial difficulties were the reason why negotiations with Bul, to sell what was supposed to be named the Charles Daly G4 1911, fell through. The pistol was recently brought to the market by Magnum Research and branded the Desert Eagle 1911.

From the companies' "About" page ...

The modern era of Charles Daly began in 1996 when K.B.I. Inc.'s president, Michael Kassnar acquired the brand. Kassnar and his family had been involved in importing firearms from around the globe for more than half a century and had actually been supplying Outdoor Sports Headquarters with Charles Daly products from 1976 to 1985.

In keeping with the Charles Daly tradition of selling custom crafted firearms, K.B.I. Inc., began importing Italian and Spanish over-and-under and side-by-side shotguns and marketing them under the Charles Daly name. The line expanded with the inclusion of Charles Daly 1911 pistols and took off with the addition of a line of semi-automatic and pump action shotguns.

Thursday, January 7, 2010

Build Yourself a Rifle - Part I

January 05, 2010
by Walt Hampton
Summary
Having a rifle made on order is a pretty big deal; you can get into some real money in a hurry if you’re not careful. Putting together a rifle for yourself can be a rewarding experience and save you some cash. All it takes is a bit of planning.

This rifle started with an inexpensive Mauser action, a Douglas barrel, a nice piece of eastern black walnut.  The money the client saved on components allowed him to buy Talley mounts and a good Zeiss scope. It is a .30-06.
This rifle started with an inexpensive Mauser action, a Douglas barrel, a nice piece of eastern black walnut. The money the client saved on components allowed him to buy Talley mounts and a good Zeiss scope. It is a .30-06.
Read complete article...

Friday, December 4, 2009

A Guide to Pocket Carry

Duane A. Daiker
(Thanks to USCCA)

Those who choose to carry a concealed firearm in their daily lives are constantly searching for the best way to carry. A shoulder holster may be impractical for your climate or your wardrobe. Wearing a concealed firearm inside the waistband can be uncomfortable, and may not work with your mode of dress all the time. For more and more concealed weapon permit holders, pocket carry is becoming their main method of concealment. Whether you use a front pocket, or a back pocket, or even a jacket pocket, pocket carry is an excellent way to ensure you have a gun when you need one.

Advantages of Pocket Carry

All concealed carry methods are a compromise of some sort. Pocket carry may not work for all people or all circumstances, but can provide a wealth of practical and tactical advantages:



Ease of Carry. Everyone has pockets. Carrying things in our pockets is a familiar regimen. Even with a bit of bulk in your pocket, there is usually no discomfort -- nothing impeding your arms (like a shoulder holster), nothing jabbing into your side (like an inside-the-waistband holster), and nothing jammed into your back (like a small-of-the-back holster). Pocket carry doesn't cause any significant discomfort, even when sitting for an extended period.

Few Clothing Restrictions. Although some pants will work better than others, most of what we wear has pockets. It doesn't matter whether you wear a "cover garment," or whether your shirt is tucked in or not.

Good Concealment. Pocket carry, with a good holster, generally provides very good concealment. Your gun won't "flash" if you have to bend over or reach up high. Any "printing" of the gun's shape can be diminished by an anti-print panel. Furthermore, people are used to seeing pockets stuffed with things--wallets, cell phones, PDAs and more. Most bulging pocket don't get a second look--the average person doesn't look for a gun in your pocket because that's not how people on TV carry guns.

Casual "Ready" Access. Although pocket holsters may not be the fastest draw, pocket carry does permit you to have a full firing grip, and be prepared to draw the weapon, while still maintaining a non-threatening posture--your hand in your pocket. By contrast, if you are reaching back under your shirt to your holster positioned at 4:00 -- everyone knows what that means -- and it can escalate the situation and destroy the element of surprise.

Affordability. Although the price of your holster shouldn't be the determinative factor in how you carry, a good quality pocket holster can cost about half or less of the price of a quality inside-the-waistband, belt or shoulder holster.

Disadvantages of Pocket Carry

As always, there are bad points with the good. Each person needs to decide how these factors balance out for them, but for many, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.

Speed of the Draw. Drawing from a pocket holster may not be as fast as other methods of carry. The hand has to enter the pocket and seek a proper grip. Care must be taken that the draw separates the gun from the holster. Nonetheless, with the right combination of equipment, and a proper amount of practice, draw time is respectable and probably better than other methods of deep concealment.

Restrictions on Gun Size. Although pockets vary a lot in size, there are practical limitations on the size of a gun that can be pocketed. A full-size 1911 can be concealed inside the waistband, but not in the pocket. However, many very respectable defensive handguns will fit in your pocket.

Inability to Access the Gun with the Weak Hand. At least with front pocket carry, access to the gun with the weak hand is extremely difficult, if not impossible. If using rear pocket carry, weak hand access may be possible, but is awkward.

Gear for Pocket Carry

Once you decide to pocket carry, you need to give some thought to your equipment.

Choosing the Right Firearm.

The first consideration is your firearm. It will be no surprise that the best guns for pocket carry are those that are small in size and light in weight. The very best examples of these types of guns are: the Kel-Tec P-32 (.32 ACP) and P-3AT (.380 ACP) and the North American Arms mini-revolvers (.22 Short, Long Rifle and Magnum). Nearly anyone can pocket carry one of these if they have a pocket!



The next best guns are those that are still small, although heavier in weight. Some examples are the North American Arms Guardians (.32 ACP, .380 ACP), the Seecamps (.32 ACP, .380 ACP), the lightweight Smith & Wesson J-frame and Taurus small frame revolvers (.22 Long Rifle and Magnum, .32 H&R Magnum, 9mm, .38 Special, .357 Magnum), and the Kahr PM and MK pistols (9mm and .40).

Finally, if you have large enough pockets and a good belt, you can carry "sub-compact" sized guns with plenty of firepower, like the "baby Glock" sub-compacts (9mm, .40, .357 SIG), Springfield XD compacts (9mm, .40), Kel-Tec P-11 (9mm), Taurus Millennium (9mm, .40), and even some of the smallest 1911 micro-compacts.

Choosing the Right Pocket Holster.

Pocket holsters come in a wide array of designs and materials. The ultimate purpose of the holster is to stabilize the gun in the proper position for the draw and cover the trigger for safety. There are two basic styles: front pocket and rear pocket. A front pocket holster holds the gun upright, covers the trigger guard, and provides sufficient width to stabilize the gun in the pocket. A rear pocket holster also adds a smooth "anti-print panel" as large as the dimensions of the gun, so that only a smooth square shape is visible on the outside--much like a wallet or PDA. This is called a rear pocket design because it is more often needed when carrying in the rear pocket since a rear pocket is generally drawn more tight, as opposed to a front pocket which is usually looser. Some people will use a rear pocket type holster with an anti-print panel in a front pocket to ensure there is no printing. A few holster makers offer models with a removable anti-print panel, giving the user the benefit of both styles in one holster. Front pocket style holsters are generally ambidextrous, but rear pocket designs are made for a particular "handedness" since the anti-print panel must be on the "outside" of the gun.

There are some variations of the rear pocket holster known as "wallet holsters." Federal law regulates wallet holsters that permit the gun to be fired while still in the holster. The typical wallet holster that covers the trigger, however, is perfectly legal. Wallet holsters can provide more concealment, but are often much slower on the draw--particularly if the wallet has to be removed from the pocket to effect the draw. Use some common sense if choosing this method of carry, and don't carry your credit cards or ID or CWP in a wallet holster that will require you to expose your firearm to make a purchase in a store or identify yourself to a law enforcement officer.

Some front and back pocket holsters will also accommodate a spare magazine for semi-automatic pistols. These holsters usually use the space under the grip to store the extra mag. This type of set-up is not ideal since the spare mag will be in a strong side pocket and require some shifting of the gun to accomplish the reload. However, these holsters do give you the benefit of a reload in nearly the same amount of space as the gun itself.

Pocket holsters can be made out of leather or synthetic materials. Most synthetics, like ballistic nylon or vinyl, are significantly cheaper than leather, and are not form-fit to particular guns, making them more versatile for use with multiple guns. Some synthetic holsters are designed to grip or "stick" to the inside of the pocket.



Recently some pocket holster makers have started to use kydex, a hard form-fit plastic material. Kydex holsters are very rigid and usually have excellent gun retention. Kydex holsters generally have very little flex, and don't conform to one's body or pocket.

For many people however, a holster has to be crafted from leather. Leather certainly has the most aesthetic appeal--which may or may not be important for a holster that spends most of its time in your pocket. But, leather is a very practical material for holster use, and has been for centuries. Leather provides good stiffness, and can be made in varying degrees of gun retention. Leather wears well, and generally conforms to the user's body shape over time.

Ultimately, the choice of your holster style and material is a matter of personal preference. The gun you want to carry, the pocket you want to use, and the clothes you wear, are all necessary considerations in choosing a pocket holster or holsters. Try as many styles as you can, and look for reputable retailers/manufacturers that will allow you to return the holster for a refund if it doesn't work for you.

Tips for Pocket Carry

Once you have selected your gun and chosen a holster, give some thought to your carry routine. A few things to consider once you have made your decision to pocket carry:

Carry Safe -- Always pocket carry in a good quality holster, with the trigger covered. A proper holster keeps the gun upright and keeps everything out of the trigger guard. Additionally, you should never carry anything else in the pocket with your gun. Keeping the pocket empty further prevents any inadvertent contact with the trigger (by keys, or a knife, or whatever may be bouncing around in your pockets), and also helps insure a smooth and unimpeded draw when necessary.

Carry Consistently -- One excellent way to be prepared for a quick reaction under stress is to carry your firearm in the same location at all times. Try and pick a pocket that works for you, and use that pocket whenever possible. You don't want to have to locate the gun if you need it in a hurry.

Carry a Reload -- Pocket carry often means using a gun that is somewhat of a compromise in size and power. Smaller caliber guns are further justification for carrying a reload. Some pocket holsters are equipped with a holder for an extra magazine. If not, you can purchase magazine or speed loader or speed strip cases separately. Ideally your reload should be in a pocket on the same side as your loading hand--usually strong side for a revolver or weak side for a semi-automatic.



Keep the Gun Clean -- Guns carried in your pocket tend to collect lint. Believe it or not, pockets are dusty places. Put your gun on a regular schedule (at least once a month) to field-strip, clean out the lint, check for barrel obstructions, and rotate your carry ammo.

Conclusion

Pocket carry can be an excellent alternative for the armed citizen. Some very respectable-sized guns can be carried in a way that is very comfortable, very natural, and very well-concealed. A small investment in a good quality pocket holster, and a little bit of thought and practice, and you can be well-protected wherever you go.

Internet Resources for Pocket Holsters

www.DesantisHolster.com www.Fist-Inc.comwww.GrahamHolsters.comwww.HedleyHolsters.comwww.HighNoonHolsters.comwww.KDHolsters.comwww.KramerLeather.com www.StellarRigs.com www.Uncle-Mikes.com

About the Author

Duane A. Daiker is a founder of K&D Holsters. Duane shoots regularly in club IPSC matches and enjoys writing and researching on concealed carry issues.

Thursday, November 26, 2009

Things to Know About Your Mind - and How to Defend Yourself

Submitted by Marty Gartenberg

(The following is an extract of an article written by Kathy Jackson,'A Woman's Perspective:' Turning Fear Into Safety , 11/24/09)
It is not enough to know that locked doors are a good thing. You actually have to get up off of the couch and lock the door. If your research shows that homes with exterior lights and a pet dog are least likely to get invaded, you install the exterior lights and then go shopping for a dog you can live with. Perhaps you decided that you would be safer if you owned a gun, so you have purchased a gun for self-protection. Does buying a gun keep you safe?
No. Owning a gun, or even carrying a gun with you wherever you go, will not keep you safe by itself. The back of your mind knows this; that is one reason why psychoactive dreams and daytime reveries are common among new gun owners. The gun is a uniquely useful tool, but it cannot act on its own to protect you. That is why most experienced handgun carriers will tell you that your real safety comes from within, from your own knowledge and skill and the willingness to fight if need be.

So simply purchasing a gun will not quiet your fears for long. But making the internal determination that you will fight back if you must, and then getting the skills and training you need in order to do so effectively, will very likely lay your fears to rest.

The final step, as incongruous as it sounds, is to get on with your life. Once you have set your safety measures in place--whatever those safety measures might be, whether they are passive measures like better locks or active measures, such as a lifestyle of paying attention and being alert--it is time to let go of your fear and focus your mind on more positive thoughts.
A lifestyle of awareness is not about fear, by the way. It's about life, and living life to the fullest.

It's about paying attention to the world around you, walking through life with your eyes wide open and your senses fully extended, seeing the details that other people miss. It's about smelling the roses, cherishing the daffodils, and never accidentally stepping on the bee that's hiding in the clover.

The whole idea of proper preparedness and a healthy, second-nature sense of awareness is to allow your mind to think about the important things in life. Fear doesn't have to run your life, and in fact it should not run your life. It is simply a welcome ally in the quest to live safely, secure in the knowledge that you are able to protect yourself.

Nightmares and Dreams: A new shooter often found herself fighting off recurring nightmares and vivid dreams about guns and self-defense. Night after night, she battled shadowy bad guys, reaching for her gun only to find it missing. Or she drew the gun, and it would not fire no matter how hard she pulled the trigger. A masked intruder entered her dreams, and she stood frozen, unable to lift the gun to fire at him, even as he reached for one of her children. The dreams made her feel puzzled, powerless and angry. She was frustrated about her interrupted sleep, and worried that the dreams meant something was really wrong with her.

This isn't an uncommon tale. A fairly high percentage of those who venture into the self-defense world as adults will experience some level of sleep disruption as the subconscious mind struggles to integrate new thought patterns and organize the new information. Our brains are wired to process new information all the time, not merely when we are awake. The more fundamental the new information, the more the brain struggles to integrate it with what is already there. Learning to cope with these active dreams can be an ongoing challenge, but it is possible to tap into such dreams and make them work for you. Here's how:

Find a comfortable place. This can be your own bed, immediately after you awaken from the dream, or it can be an easy chair or a comfortable couch the next morning.

Relax. Consciously slow your breathing as you deliberately let go of muscle tension.

Visualize. Once you have relaxed, allow the dream to replay itself as a movie in your mind. Visualize each small detail, every bit of it, and don't shy away from anything. Accept the dream and the fear contained within it.

Take control. As your reverie reaches the climax of your dream, the part that woke you up, take control, changing key details. Rather than visualizing being frozen in fear, visualize yourself reacting with calm confidence. Picture yourself calmly reaching for your firearm and drawing it smoothly, doing what is necessary to stop the imminent attack. Consciously feel capable and strong. Hear your steady voice command the attacker to stop. If necessary, visualize pulling the trigger smoothly with the front sight centered on the attacker's chest, and visualize the gun responding as it should.

Fix what you need to. As you allow the changed storyline to play out in your mind, you may discover that you do not know what to do in the event that an attacker does some specific thing (enters from the dining room window, perhaps). This is your opportunity to spot holes in your defensive plans that your conscious mind may not yet be aware of. If necessary, figure out what you will do to patch these holes and then visualize yourself doing those things. Visualization really works, both to erase the immediate sting of the nightmare, and to reprogram your mind to fight and win if you must. Together with sensible safety precautions to allay your conscious fears, careful visualization can help put your nightmares to sleep for good. CLICK HERE TO READ THE ENTIRE ARTICLE

Monday, November 23, 2009

UPDATING THE AR-15's IMAGE

The National Shooting Sports Foundation is trying to rebuild the image of the AR-15 rifle and you can help. The NSSF has coined the term Modern Sporting Rifle to more accurately describe the AR-15 platform and is asking that shooters do the same. The NSSF asks you to be an informed gun owner and to use the following facts to correct misconceptions about these rifles.

If AR-15-style modern sporting rifles are banned, your favorite traditional-looking hunting or target shooting semi-automatic firearm could be banned, too.

´ AR-15-platform rifles are among the most popular firearms being sold. They are today's modern sporting rifle.

´ The AR in "AR-15" rifle stands for Armalite rifle, after the company that developed it in the 1950s. "AR" does NOT stand for "assault rifle" or "automatic rifle."

´ AR-15-style rifles are NOT "assault weapons" or "assault rifles." An assault rifle is fully automatic -- a machine gun. Automatic firearms have been severely restricted from civilian ownership since 1934.

´ AR-15-style rifles look like military rifles, such as the M-16, but function like other semi-automatic civilian sporting firearms, firing only one round with each pull of the trigger.

´ Versions of modern sporting rifles are legal to own in all 50 states, provided the purchaser passes the mandatory FBI background check required for all retail firearm purchasers.

´ Since the 19th century, civilian sporting rifles have evolved from their military predecessors. The modern sporting rifle simply follows that tradition.

´ AR-15-style rifles are no more powerful than other hunting rifles of the same caliber and in most cases are chambered in calibers less powerful than common big-game hunting cartridges like the 30-06 Springfield and .300 Win. Mag.

´ And, they are a lot of fun to shoot!

Gunsmithing Center

Gun Digest Gunsmithing Center - Resources for Gunsmiths

Welcome to the new Gun Digest Gunsmithing Center - an online resource for aspiring and experienced gunsmiths. This portal will take you to gunsmithing articles, gunsmithing forums, exploded gun drawings, and gun parts.

Projects for Gunsmiths
Gunsmithing: Install a Better AR-15 Trigger
Gunsmithing: Install a Better AR-15 Trigger - Part 2
Barrels for the Ruger 10/22
Make An Accurate .22 Semi-Auto
What Shall I Do With That Old Mauser? Part 1
What Shall I Do With That Old Mauser? Part 2

See All Gunsmithing Articles »

REMINGTON SHOTGUNS & SHOTSHELLS

INTRODUCTION
As you might imagine, we get a lot of questions about shotgunning here at Remington. Hunters want to know if they can shoot 2-3/4" shells in their 3"-chambered gun;what choke works best on late season pheasants; how steel shot compares to lead shot; or what the heck “dram equivalent” means? The list goes on and on. So, in response, we thought we’d take some of the most often-asked questions and create a concise, easy-to-understand reference that you can use whenever you need it. And here it is: The Remington Guide to Shotgun Use. If you’re just getting started with a shotgun, it will provide a wealth of information and probably answer just about every question you can dream up. If you’re an experienced shotgunner, you just might find a few bits of information that can make you even more knowledgeable.

HOME DEFENSE - A Handgun?


By Kathy Jackson

Conventional wisdom says a 12-gauge shotgun is best for home defense. I disagree with this conventional wisdom. To my way of thinking, the best gun for home defense is (drumroll please) ... the gun you can get to in a hurry and use efficiently.

Whether or not that's a shotgun, a rifle, or a handgun depends entirely upon you and your circumstances. But there are some strong reasons to consider the handgun as a good tool for a home defense gun.

A handgun is easily transported around the house, invisible to friends and casual callers but still within your direct control at all times. It is easy to answer the doorbell armed with a handgun, without anyone being the wiser. The handgun can even be drawn, discreetly concealed behind one leg as you open the door. Unlike a long gun, a handgun can always be available for instant use without unnecessarily threatening legitimate callers.

Handguns are also most easily kept accessible to adults but out of the hands of small children, more so than shotguns and rifles. As I've written elsewhere, when our children were very small, I soon began to develop a well-earned skepticism about my ability to know what the little darlings were up to in the next room. The kids, bless their active little hearts, gave me more than a few exciting little lessons about why I should not trust "child-proof" locks, or (worse) simply rely on their good natures to stay out of trouble. And the day I found a two-year-old sitting on top of my refrigerator, I realized that putting things "up high where the kids can't get it" was just a sick little joke.

My harrowing parenting experiences soon taught me that if I wanted the kids to stay out of something, I should not rely on anything less than a lock designed to keep adultsout of that thing. A gun locked inside a sturdy safe would frustrate an adult thief, and so I could also trust the lock on the gun safe to keep my children out. But a gun balanced on the top shelf of the closet, hidden between the mattresses of the bed, or leaned casually against a wall in an off-limits bedroom would be just as easily accessible to a determined child as to an adult thief. If the gun was out of my sight, it had to be locked up.

With children in the home, the gun that is out of adult sight absolutely has to be locked up. But it is really a lot slower and less certain to get at the gun in a hurry if you have to force your terrified brain to remember a combination, or persuade your trembling fingers not to drop the keys or fumble them. When faced with an immediate and deadly danger, even split seconds count.

Keeping the home defense gun out of my children's hands was problem one. Problem two, of course, was being sure I myself could get to the gun quickly enough if the unthinkable happened. I kept thinking about this second problem, and the more I thought about it, the less happy I was.

Experts generally agree that the best plan for a home defense situation is to get yourself and your family behind a single locked door, such as in the master bedroom or some other "safe room." Then you can hunker down behind some large piece of furniture and await events with gun in hand. If the police arrive first, they can deal with the intruder for you. If they don't, you can protect yourself until they do arrive.

So it did seem to me that the sensible place to store my home defense shotgun, if I got one, was behind a good lock somewhere in my bedroom. Maybe it would be out of sight too, but definitely locked up where the kids could not get it. The inherent slowness of a lock worried me, but once I got the gun unlocked, it would be available if I awakened to the sound of a home intruder.

But what if I wasn't in my bedroom when an intruder entered? What if I was, instead, in the front room with the children? Would I leave my children in the same room as the intruder in order to go fetch the long gun from my bedroom? What if, as soon as I bolted for the firearm, the intruder picked up one of my children and simply ... left? Perish the thought!

I found myself thinking, There has to be a better way.

There was. Rather than struggling for ways to store and then to quickly release a long gun locked up in some out-of-the-way location at the back of the house, I could instead keep an easily accessible handgun in a holster on my body when I was at home. That solved both problems.

First, while I might not know what my active little sweethearts were up to in the back room when the house went suspiciously quiet, I would always know whether or not their little fingers were prying the gun out of the holster on my hip. In this way, the loaded and easily accessible handgun on my hip was actually more secure than the "securely locked" long gun in another room.

Second, with the gun on my belt (or in a fanny pack) at all times, there could be no question of having to abandon the children to the tender mercies of an intruder while I ran to fetch a gun. The gun would be with me and instantly available.

Sleeping

At this point, some of my readers are probably wondering how in the world I keep a handgun on my body when I sleep. I don't, of course.

At night, I habitually lock my bedroom door. I have done this ever since my children were very small. We used to have a row of baby monitors, one for each of the kids' rooms and for the living room, lined up on my dresser at night. If one of the kids awakened in the night, I would know it -- and I would know it before the adorable munchkin dropped a full cup of juice on my face as I slept, or vomited onto my pillow just as I opened my eyes. 1

Behind my locked bedroom door, the gun is secured in a fanny pack placed inside an open safe. Inside the fanny pack, there's a flashlight, a charging cell phone, and a spare magazine with extra ammunition -- any of which I might need in a hurry if an intruder is in our home.

If something awakens me in the night, I can quickly pull the fanny pack on over my robe. Looks goofy, but it works. If I don't want to take the gun with me, I simply swing the safe door shut and lock it before unlocking my bedroom door.

Tactical Stuff

During an emergency, a handgun can be carried in one hand, and can instantly be deployed with one hand. This emphasis on one-handed use might sound a bit silly to someone who does not expect to get injured during a crisis. Why would you need a gun which can easily be fired with one hand?

An injury to one hand or the other really is not outside the realm of possibility. But even if we set that aside and do not consider it in our planning, you may very well need one hand free to do things like open or close bedroom doors, tote the phone, keep a tight hold on a child's hand, or carry a baby across the hall to the safe room. Any or all of these things may need to be done during a home invasion, and few of them can be done well (or at all) while carrying a long gun.

A handgun is also more easily used in tight quarters than a long gun is. If an intruder rushes you in the hallway, you may not have room to bring the long gun to bear before he is on you. But the handgun can be fired while it is very, very close to the body, and needs very little room to use.

Whether you decide to use a long gun or a handgun for home defense, it is really a good idea to get some practice in close-quarters work. That means learning how to defend the gun from a sudden and unexpected grab, and also how to get the gun away from an opponent who has already gotten his hands on it. Which is easier to defend against a grab, a long gun or a handgun? That all depends. My personal experience has been that it is easier to prevent a handgun from getting grabbed in the first place, but if there's room to work, a long gun provides a lot of wonderful leverage to help you defeat the grab. Neither defense is instinctively natural, and both have to be learned from someone who knows the secrets.

It is generally a bad idea to move through the home when intruders are present. As mentioned above, experts strongly recommend you just hunker down in a safe room with your family rather than wandering around looking for someone to kill you. But realistically, this hunkering-down is not always immediately possible. You might need to grab a young child and bodily move her to the safe room with you, for example.

If you do need to move through the home with gun in hand, handguns are generally easier to deal with while moving around corners and in tight spaces. Remember the intruder could be hiding anywhwere, and may be waiting for the opportunity to grab you or the gun. Even people who are highly trained sometimes have a hard time moving around corners with a long gun, without allowing the barrel of the long gun to precede them around the corner. This is less likely to happen with a handgun.

Other Considerations

Money was an issue too. I'll admit that right up front. An important budget item to consider for any defensive weapon is training. I trust my handgun because I have trained extensively with it. I know how to load it and unload it. I know how to shoot it accurately, how to clear jams, how to reload it, how to fire accurately while walking, running, moving, hiding behind cover. I learned all those things in classes where talented (and stubborn) instructors taught me the most efficient ways to do them. And I have practiced with the handgun so much that it feels very nearly like an extension of my hand when I am holding it.

Could I get all that training and do all that practice with a long gun? Of course I could! But I already had the handgun, and was already getting handgun training. Although from the size of this website, you might think I'm a little obsessive about firearms, the truth is that I have a whole lot of other things to do with my time and money. Learning a new firearm as well as I already knew my handgun, would have literally doubled the amount of time and money I spent on training. For me, given my budget and time constraints, it just made more sense to focus all my training time and training money into learning one system really really well.

If you are a concealed carry permit holder, you probably consider the handgun an acceptable defensive choice while you are out and about during the day. All other things being equal, it will be less expensive and simpler to just use that same defensive firearm at home at night, too. The handgun might produce less overall power than the shotgun or the rifle, but it is no less effective at home than it is when you are out and about. And you trust it with your life when you are out and about.

But if carrying a handgun at home seems too much of a hassle to you, and if you do not have small children to complicate the issue, or if you are able to secure a long gun in such a way that you are confident you could get to it in a hurry, then a shotgun or carbine may indeed be the best choice for your home defense.

Reasons to Avoid a Long Gun

Rifles and shotguns do have a lot going for them: power, ease of aim, and the intimidation factor. Shotguns offer another important benefit, which is the huge versatility of ammunition choices. But long guns are also bulky, do not lend themselves to being discreetly carried to the door when someone knocks after dark, and are not easily kept quickly accessible to responsible adults while safely secured from children and the clueless. They can't get dropped into a fanny pack and it's difficult (not impossible with adequate training) to operate a long gun one-handed. These drawbacks are worth taking into account too.

The myths about a shotgun not needing to be aimed, or about the mere sound of it driving intruders off, are just that: myths. Don't bet your life on those! But like all myths, both of these have a small germ of truth hidden inside them: a long gun is easier to aim than a handgun, and shotguns are powerful enough that a marginal hit may be enough to do the job anyway.

As for the sound being enough to drive an intruder away, if you have not squarely faced and accepted the notion of killing someone else to defend your own life, a firearm -- any firearm! -- is nothing but a dangerous nuisance. If that's a factor for you, you need to get your own ethical/moral/religious issues worked out before you arm yourself with a deadly weapon.

Conclusion

The best gun for self-defense is the one you can get to in a hurry and use efficiently. For me, that was a handgun. For you, it might be something else.

Whatever you choose, take careful thought to how you will safely secure the firearm. Purchase appropriate accessories for it. And get training in how to use it effectively.


TIPS & TRICKS

Give your magazine springs a break now and again by rotating the magazines and ammo.

(Photo Tim Dees)

Rotating

You should have enough magazines on hand to rotate ammo on a one or two week basis to give the springs in the magazine a rest break. Failure to do so will result in feeding failures.

When the magazine springs for your firearms give up the ghost, don't throw that magazine away. Brownells sells replacement magazine springs and keeps your costs down for maintaining your firearm. There are many other reputable gun accessory vendors that can supply these and other items to keep you ready for the street.

Is It Empty?

By Kathy Jackson

you pick up a handgun, you should always check by both sight and feel to be sure that it is not loaded. Here's how to do this, and why it is necessary.

Semi-automatics: Remove the magazine. Then lock the slide open and visually look in the chamber. Poke a finger into the magazine well to be sure it is empty. Then run the tip of your pinky finger into the chamber to be sure that there's a hole in there rather than a live round. Look again before you close the slide.

Revolvers: Roll the cylinder open and visually count the chamber holes. Then run your finger over the holes and count them again by feel. Visually count the holes again before you close the cylinder.

To a newcomer, using your fingertips as well as your eyeballs to be certain the gun is unloaded may sound a bit obsessive. But it's really not obsessive. It is simply a good safety habit.

In the pictures below, I've unloaded a revolver for you to look at. You should just glance at this first picture. The gun is unloaded, right?

Visual illustration of how an 'unloaded' revolver can still be loaded. Always, always, always double check by counting the holes.

Use the tip of your finger to
count the holes. Eyeballs can lie!


For the record, the photos don't cheat. The gun in the second photo is in the exact same condition as it was in the first photo -- loaded! The only difference is that the cylinder was not rolled out all the way in the first photo, which is a really easy mistake to make if you're just glancing at it for a quick check when you already "know" it's unloaded.

This is why we check twice with our eyes, and touch the holes. When distracted or under stress, it is surprisingly easy to miss seeing things we really didn't expect to see anyway. And it is just as easy -- or easier -- to do the same with a semi-auto, and miss seeing the round in the chamber or the magazine in the butt of the gun.

So use your hands as well as your eyeballs to check, and never take anything for granted.

10% of the Gun Owning Population Are Cross Dominant But Many Don’t Know It

Cross dominance is simply the situation that occurs when your dominant eye and dominant hand are not on the same side of your body.
In other words, your are right handed, but left eye dominant, or left handed and right eye dominant.
Cross dominance occurs in about 10% of the gun owning population and we see it in about 10% of the tens of thousands of student who train at Front Sight each year.
Once diagnosed, it is very easy to work around with proper training techniques. Unfortunately, many people who are cross dominant, have never been made aware of it and get frustrated in their inability to shoot accurately.
Here is an easy diagnostic test to determine your dominant eye and what to do if you are among the 10% who are cross dominant...
You already know your dominant hand. It is the one you write with, throw a ball with, hit a baseball with, etc.

Here is how to determine y our dominant eye:

  1. Take an 8 x 11 inch sheet of paper and in the center of the paper, use a pencil to punch a hole in the paper.
  2. Hold the paper with both hands at arms length.
  3. Keeping both eyes open, look through the small hole as you slowly bring the paper back to your face.
  4. When the paper touches your face, the hole will be centered over your dominant eye.
If your dominant eye is the same as your dominant hand, then good for you. You are normal and unremarkable! (That’s a joke.) You are like 90% of the other gun owners in this country.
However, if your dominant eye is opposite of your dominant hand, then you are Cross Dominant and will need to make some decisions before embarking on serious training.
No need to worry. You can still train to the highest levels in the world. I know. I’m a Four Weapons Combat Master and I am cross dominant. I am left handed and have a dominant right eye.

So here is what you do:

With a long gun: Shoot with your dominant hand keeping both eyes open until that fraction of a second when you need to shift the focus on your eye to the front sight, then simply close your dominant eye. Your non-dominant eye is now the dominant image forcing your brain to use the non-dominant eye to focus on the front sight.
With a handgun: You can use the same technique or simply tip your head a bit and focus on the front sight with your dominant eye.
Those two techniques above=2 0are the easiest fix for Cross Dominance.